How do I cite different types of sources, such as books, journal articles, websites, and interviews?

Citing different types of sources, such as books, journal articles, websites, and interviews, requires following specific formatting guidelines for each citation style. Here’s how to cite each type of source in APA style:

1. Books:

• Author(s) Last name, Initials. (Year). Title of book. Publisher.
• Example: Smith, J. A. (2019). The Art of Academic Writing. Academic Press.

1. Journal Articles:

• Author(s) Last name, Initials. (Year). Title of article. Title of Journal, Volume(Issue), Page range.
• Example: Johnson, M. B. (2020). The Impact of Climate Change on Biodiversity. Environmental Science, 25(3), 123-135.

1. Websites:

• Author(s) Last name, Initials. (Year, Month Day). Title of page. Website Name. URL
• Example: Smith, J. (2021, January 15). How to Write Effective Essays. Writing Tips Blog. https://www.example.com/writing-tips

1. Interviews:

• Personal Communication (Year, Month Day).
• Example: (J. Smith, personal communication, January 20, 2023).

For MLA style, the format would be slightly different. Here’s how to cite each type of source:

1. Books:

• Author(s) Last name, First name. Title of Book. Publisher, Year.
• Example: Smith, John A. The Art of Academic Writing. Academic Press, 2019.

1. Journal Articles:

• Author(s) Last name, First name. “Title of Article.” Title of Journal, vol. Volume, no. Issue, Year, pp. Page range.
• Example: Johnson, Mary B. “The Impact of Climate Change on Biodiversity.” Environmental Science, vol. 25, no. 3, 2020, pp. 123-135.

1. Websites:

• Author(s) Last name, First name. “Title of Page.” Website Name, Publisher, Date published, URL.
• Example: Smith, John. “How to Write Effective Essays.” Writing Tips Blog, Example Publishing, 15 Jan. 2021, https://www.example.com/writing-tips.

1. Interviews:

• Last name, First name. Personal interview. Date.
• Example: Smith, John. Personal interview. 20 Jan. 2023.

For Chicago style, the formatting also varies. Here’s how to cite each type of source:

1. Books:

• Author(s) Last name, First name. Title of Book. Publisher, Year.
• Example: Smith, John A. The Art of Academic Writing. Academic Press, 2019.

1. Journal Articles:

• Author(s) Last name, First name. “Title of Article.” Title of Journal Volume, Issue (Year): Page range.
• Example: Johnson, Mary B. “The Impact of Climate Change on Biodiversity.” Environmental Science 25, no. 3 (2020): 123-135.

1. Websites:

• Author(s) Last name, First name. “Title of Page.” Website Name. Publication Date. URL.
• Example: Smith, John. “How to Write Effective Essays.” Writing Tips Blog. January 15, 2021. https://www.example.com/writing-tips.

1. Interviews:

• Last name, First name. Interview by Interviewer’s First name Last name. Date.
• Example: Smith, John. Interview by Mary Johnson. January 20, 2023.

Remember to adjust the formatting and punctuation according to the specific requirements of the citation style you are using, and always consult the latest edition of the style guide for the most accurate and up-to-date information.